Rift Valley fever
Rift Valley fever (pronunciation: /rɪft ˈvæli ˈfiːvər/) is an infectious disease caused by the Rift Valley fever virus. The disease most commonly affects domesticated animals, but can also infect humans.
Etymology
The disease was first reported in the Rift Valley of Kenya in 1931, hence the name Rift Valley fever.
Symptoms
In humans, Rift Valley fever can cause a range of symptoms, from a mild flu-like illness to severe hemorrhagic fever. Symptoms may include fever, muscle pain, joint pain, and headache. Severe cases can lead to eye disease, encephalitis, or hemorrhagic fever.
Transmission
Rift Valley fever is primarily transmitted by mosquitoes, but can also be contracted by direct contact with infected animal blood or organs. Humans can also become infected through the inhalation of aerosols produced during the slaughter of infected animals.
Prevention and Control
Prevention and control measures for Rift Valley fever include vaccination of livestock, vector control, and public health education.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for Rift Valley fever. Supportive care is provided to manage symptoms. Antiviral medications may be used in severe cases.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rift Valley fever
- Wikipedia's article - Rift Valley fever
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