Rift valley fever
Rift Valley Fever (pronunciation: /rɪft ˈvæli ˈfiːvər/) is an infectious disease caused by the Rift Valley Fever virus. The disease most commonly affects domesticated animals, but can also infect humans.
Etymology
The disease was first identified in the Rift Valley of Kenya in 1931, hence the name Rift Valley Fever.
Symptoms
In humans, Rift Valley Fever can cause a range of symptoms, from a mild flu-like illness to severe hemorrhagic fever. Symptoms may include fever, muscle pain, joint pain, and headache. Severe cases can lead to eye disease, encephalitis, or hemorrhagic fever.
Transmission
Rift Valley Fever is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. The virus can also be transmitted through contact with the blood, organs, or milk of infected animals.
Prevention and Treatment
There is no specific treatment for Rift Valley Fever. Prevention methods include controlling mosquito populations and avoiding contact with infected animals. Vaccines are available for use in animals.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rift valley fever
- Wikipedia's article - Rift valley fever
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