Robert Koch

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Robert Koch

Robert Koch (pronounced: Robert Cook) was a renowned German physician and microbiologist. He is best known for his research on tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax, and for his development of Koch's postulates.

Etymology

The name Robert is of German origin and means "bright fame". The surname Koch is also of German origin and means "cook".

Biography

Robert Koch was born on December 11, 1843, in Clausthal, Germany. He studied medicine at the University of Göttingen and later worked as a physician in various German cities. Koch is best known for his research on infectious diseases. In 1882, he discovered the tuberculosis bacterium, and in 1884, he discovered the cholera bacterium. Koch's work laid the foundation for modern bacteriology.

Koch's Postulates

Koch's postulates are a series of criteria designed to establish a causative relationship between a microbe and a disease. The postulates were formulated by Koch and his colleagues in the late 19th century based on their experimental work on anthrax and tuberculosis.

Related Terms

Awards and Honors

In 1905, Koch was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on tuberculosis. He is also the namesake of the Robert Koch Institute, a German federal government agency responsible for disease control and prevention.

External links

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