Rule of law
Rule of Law
The Rule of Law (pronunciation: /ruːl ɒv lɔː/) is a fundamental principle that governs the operation of legal systems in democratic societies.
Etymology
The term "Rule of Law" is derived from the French phrase 'La Principe de Legalite' (the principle of legality), which refers to a government based on principles of law and not of men.
Definition
The Rule of Law is a legal maxim that suggests that no person is above the law, that no one can be punished by the state except for a breach of the law, and that no one can be condemned in the law except by due process of law. It implies the equality of all citizens before the law, their right to participate in its creation, and their obligation to comply with its provisions.
Related Terms
- Constitution: The fundamental and paramount law of a nation or state.
- Democracy: A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
- Due Process: Fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.
- Legal Maxim: An established principle or proposition of law.
- Legal System: A system for interpreting and enforcing the laws.
Importance
The Rule of Law is important because it provides a safeguard against arbitrary governance, whether by a totalitarian leader or by mob rule. Thus, the rule of law is protective of a stable, just society.
See Also
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