Saquinavir
Saquinavir (pronounced: sa-KWIN-a-veer) is an antiretroviral medication used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS. It is usually prescribed as part of a combination therapy.
Etymology
The name "Saquinavir" is derived from its chemical structure, which is a synthetic quinoline derivative. The "Sa" prefix is an abbreviation of "synthetic antiviral".
Usage
Saquinavir is used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs to manage HIV/AIDS. It is a type of drug known as a protease inhibitor, which works by blocking the action of an enzyme called protease that HIV needs to multiply in the body.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Saquinavir include nausea, diarrhea, and changes in the distribution of body fat. Serious side effects may include liver problems, heart arrhythmias, and severe skin rashes.
Related Terms
- Antiretroviral therapy: The use of drugs to manage HIV/AIDS.
- Protease inhibitor: A type of drug that blocks the action of enzymes needed by certain viruses to multiply.
- HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus, the virus that causes AIDS.
- AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, a condition caused by HIV.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Saquinavir
- Wikipedia's article - Saquinavir
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