Schizont

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Schizont

Schizont (pronunciation: /ˈʃaɪzɒnt/) is a term used in parasitology to describe a developmental stage in the life cycle of certain parasitic organisms, particularly protozoa.

Etymology

The term 'schizont' is derived from the Greek words 'schizo' meaning 'to split', and 'ont', meaning 'being'. This refers to the process of schizogony, where the schizont divides to form new organisms.

Definition

A schizont is a cell that has entered the asexual multiplication phase in the life cycle of certain parasitic protozoa, such as those causing malaria. During this phase, the schizont undergoes multiple nuclear divisions to produce a number of daughter cells, or merozoites, which are then released to infect new host cells.

Related Terms

  • Schizogony: The asexual reproduction process in protozoa where a schizont is formed.
  • Merozoite: The result of schizogony, these are the daughter cells that are produced by a schizont.
  • Gametocyte: The sexual stage in the life cycle of a parasite, following the asexual schizont stage.
  • Trophozoite: The active, feeding stage in the life cycle of protozoan parasites.

See Also

External links

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