Schizotypal personality disorder

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Schizotypal Personality Disorder

Schizotypal personality disorder (pronounced skit-soh-TIE-pul per-SON-uh-lee dis-OR-der) is a type of personality disorder characterized by severe social anxiety, thought disorder, paranoid ideation, derealization, transient psychosis, and often unconventional beliefs.

Etymology

The term "schizotypal" comes from the words "schizo-" meaning split, and "-typal" meaning type. It was first used in the 1970s to describe a type of personality that is related to, but distinct from, schizophrenia.

Symptoms

People with schizotypal personality disorder often experience social anxiety, suspiciousness, and discomfort in close relationships. They may also have odd beliefs or magical thinking, and may exhibit unusual perceptual experiences, such as illusions.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of schizotypal personality disorder is typically made by a psychiatrist or psychologist following a comprehensive psychiatric interview that may include talking with the individual's relatives or associates.

Treatment

Treatment for schizotypal personality disorder typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and social skills training. Medications may include antipsychotics, antidepressants, or mood stabilizers.

Related Terms

See Also

External links

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