Sclerodactyly
Sclerodactyly
Sclerodactyly (pronounced skle-ro-dak-til-ee) is a medical condition characterized by localized thickening and tightness of the skin of the fingers or toes. The term is derived from the Greek words "skleros" meaning hard, and "daktylos" meaning finger.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of sclerodactyly is the tightening of the skin on the fingers or toes, which can lead to difficulty in movement and deformity. Other symptoms may include pain, cold fingers or toes, and changes in skin color.
Causes
Sclerodactyly is most commonly associated with systemic sclerosis, a chronic connective tissue disease. It can also occur in other conditions such as eosinophilic fasciitis and mixed connective tissue disease.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of sclerodactyly is primarily based on physical examination and patient history. Additional tests such as skin biopsy, blood tests, and imaging studies may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for sclerodactyly primarily involves managing the underlying condition causing the skin changes. This may include medications to suppress the immune system, physical therapy to improve mobility, and in severe cases, surgery to correct deformities.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sclerodactyly
- Wikipedia's article - Sclerodactyly
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