Senter syndrome
Senter Syndrome
Senter Syndrome (pronounced: sen-ter sin-drome) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a combination of symptoms that may include sensorineural hearing loss, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and progressive retinal degeneration.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after Dr. Senter, who first described the condition in the medical literature. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē," which means "concurrence of symptoms," or "running together."
Symptoms and Signs
The primary symptoms of Senter Syndrome include:
- Sensorineural hearing loss: This is a type of hearing loss in which the root cause lies in the inner ear or sensory organ (cochlea and associated structures) or the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII).
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: This is a condition in which the male testes or the female ovaries produce little or no sex hormones.
- Progressive retinal degeneration: This is a group of degenerative diseases that affect the retina's ability to respond to light, leading to vision loss and blindness.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Senter Syndrome is typically based on the presence of the characteristic signs and symptoms. Genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment of Senter Syndrome is symptomatic and supportive. This may include hearing aids for sensorineural hearing loss, hormone replacement therapy for hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and various treatments for progressive retinal degeneration.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Senter Syndrome varies and depends on the severity of the symptoms. With appropriate management, individuals with this condition can lead a normal life.
See Also
- Genetic disorder
- Sensorineural hearing loss
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
- Progressive retinal degeneration
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Senter syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Senter syndrome
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