Septal myectomy

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Septal Myectomy

Septal Myectomy (pronunciation: sep-tal my-ec-to-my) is a surgical procedure performed to treat Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM). The term originates from the Latin words 'septum', meaning 'partition', and 'myectomy', meaning 'removal of muscle'.

Definition

Septal Myectomy is a type of open-heart surgery that aims to remove part of the thickened septum that is blocking blood flow in the heart. This procedure is typically performed when medications are not effective in treating the symptoms of HCM.

Procedure

During a Septal Myectomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the chest to access the heart. The thickened part of the heart muscle is then removed to widen the path for blood flow. This can significantly improve symptoms and the overall quality of life for patients with HCM.

Risks and Complications

Like any major surgery, Septal Myectomy carries potential risks and complications. These may include bleeding, infection, arrhythmia, or damage to the heart valves. It is important for patients to discuss these risks with their healthcare provider before deciding on this procedure.

Related Terms

  • Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A condition in which the heart muscle becomes abnormally thick, making it harder for the heart to pump blood.
  • Septum: The wall that separates the left and right sides of the heart.
  • Arrhythmia: A condition in which the heart beats with an irregular or abnormal rhythm.

External links

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