Shoulder fracture
Shoulder Fracture
A shoulder fracture is a break in one of the bones that make up the shoulder joint. The shoulder joint includes the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone).
Pronunciation: /ˈʃoʊldər ˈfrækʧər/
Etymology: The term "shoulder" comes from the Old English "sculdor," meaning shoulder. "Fracture" comes from the Latin "fractura," meaning a break.
Types of Shoulder Fractures
There are several types of shoulder fractures, including:
- Clavicle Fracture: This is the most common type of shoulder fracture. It occurs when the collarbone breaks.
- Scapula Fracture: This is a less common type of shoulder fracture. It occurs when the shoulder blade breaks.
- Humerus Fracture: This type of shoulder fracture occurs when the upper arm bone breaks.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a shoulder fracture can include:
- Pain
- Swelling
- Bruising
- Inability to move the shoulder
- Deformity of the shoulder
Causes
Shoulder fractures are usually caused by a direct blow to the shoulder, such as from a fall, car accident, or sports injury. They can also be caused by conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis.
Treatment
Treatment for a shoulder fracture depends on the type and severity of the fracture. It may include:
- Rest
- Pain medication
- Physical therapy
- Surgery
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Shoulder fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Shoulder fracture
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