Simple

Simple Fracture

Simple Fracture (pronounced: sim-ple frak-chur) is a type of bone fracture where the broken bone does not penetrate the skin. This is in contrast to a compound fracture, where the bone breaks through the skin.

Etymology

The term "simple fracture" comes from the Latin word "simplex" which means "single" or "simple", and the Latin word "fractura" which means "a break".

Definition

A simple fracture, also known as a closed fracture, is a type of bone fracture where the bone breaks but does not puncture the skin. This is different from a compound fracture, where the bone breaks and pierces the skin. Simple fractures can occur in any bone in the body and are commonly caused by trauma, such as falls, sports injuries, and car accidents.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a simple fracture can include pain, swelling, and bruising at the site of the fracture. The person may also have difficulty moving the affected area. In some cases, a simple fracture may cause a visible deformity if the broken bone shifts out of place.

Treatment

Treatment for a simple fracture typically involves immobilizing the broken bone with a cast or splint to allow it to heal. In some cases, surgery may be needed to realign the bone or to insert hardware, such as screws or plates, to hold the bone in place as it heals.

Related Terms

• Bone Fracture
• Compound Fracture
• Trauma
• Immobilization
• Surgery

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Simple
• Wikipedia's article - Simple

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