Sinus infection
Sinus Infection
A Sinus Infection, also known as Sinusitis (pronounced: /ˌsaɪ.nəˈsaɪ.tɪs/), is an inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including a virus, bacteria, or fungus.
Etymology
The term "Sinusitis" is derived from the Latin word "sinus," which means "pocket" or "bay," and the Greek suffix "-itis," which denotes inflammation.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of a Sinus Infection include:
- Nasal congestion
- Pain and swelling around the eyes, cheeks, nose, or forehead
- Reduced sense of smell and taste
- Cough, which may be worse at night
- Fatigue
Causes
Sinus Infections can be caused by:
- Viral infection
- Bacterial infection
- Fungal infection
- Allergies
- Nasal polyps or other growths
- A deviated nasal septum
Treatment
Treatment for Sinus Infections typically involves:
- Antibiotics, if the infection is caused by bacteria
- Decongestants and pain relievers to alleviate symptoms
- Corticosteroids, for severe cases of sinusitis caused by inflammation
- Surgery, in cases where the infection is caused by a structural issue, such as a deviated nasal septum or nasal polyps
Related Terms
- Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal mucosa
- Bronchitis: Inflammation of the bronchial tubes
- Otitis: Inflammation of the ear
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sinus infection
- Wikipedia's article - Sinus infection
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