Skeletal fluorosis
Skeletal Fluorosis
Skeletal fluorosis (/skɛlɪtəl flʊəˈroʊsɪs/) is a bone disease caused by excessive accumulation of fluoride in the bones. In advanced cases, it can lead to severe pain and disability.
Etymology
The term "skeletal fluorosis" is derived from the Greek word "skeletos" meaning "dried up" and the Latin word "fluor" meaning "flow". The suffix "-osis" indicates a condition or disease.
Causes
Skeletal fluorosis is caused by chronic exposure to high levels of fluoride, typically through drinking water. Other sources of exposure can include certain types of rock and soil, coal burning, and consumption of certain types of tea.
Symptoms
Symptoms of skeletal fluorosis can vary greatly depending on the stage of the disease. Early stages may be asymptomatic or present with joint pain and stiffness. As the disease progresses, symptoms can include chronic joint pain, muscle weakness, and limited joint movement. In severe cases, the disease can cause significant disability due to bone deformities and calcification of ligaments.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of skeletal fluorosis is typically based on a combination of clinical symptoms, history of fluoride exposure, and radiographic findings. Radiographs may show increased bone density and abnormal bone structure.
Treatment
Treatment for skeletal fluorosis primarily involves reducing fluoride exposure. This can be achieved through changes in diet, use of defluoridated water, and in some cases, medical treatment to reduce the amount of fluoride in the body.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Skeletal fluorosis
- Wikipedia's article - Skeletal fluorosis
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