Social behavior
Social behavior
Social behavior (/soʊʃəl biːˈheɪvjər/) is a set of actions performed by individuals of the same species when they interact with each other. Both the quantity and quality of social interactions are considered in the analysis of social behavior.
Etymology
The term "social" comes from the Latin word "socius" meaning "companion" or "associate". The word "behavior" is derived from the Old French "behave", meaning to conduct oneself.
Definition
Social behavior can be defined as all behavior that influences, or is influenced by, other members of the same species. This includes a wide range of behaviors such as aggression, dominance, cooperation, altruism, communication, mating, parental care, and group living.
Types of Social Behavior
- Aggression: This is a form of social behavior that involves hostile or violent behavior intended to dominate or control another individual.
- Dominance: This is a form of social behavior where an individual asserts its authority over others by force or the threat of force.
- Cooperation: This is a form of social behavior where two or more individuals work together for a common goal.
- Altruism: This is a form of social behavior where an individual acts to benefit another at its own cost.
- Communication: This is a form of social behavior that involves the exchange of information between individuals.
- Mating: This is a form of social behavior that involves the pairing of individuals for the purpose of reproduction.
- Parental Care: This is a form of social behavior that involves the care and upbringing of offspring by their parents.
- Group Living: This is a form of social behavior that involves living in groups for mutual benefit.
Related Terms
- Sociobiology: This is the scientific study of social behavior in animals, including humans.
- Social Psychology: This is the study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.
- Social Interaction: This is the process by which individuals act and react to those around them.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Social behavior
- Wikipedia's article - Social behavior
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