Social isolation
Social Isolation
Social isolation (/ˈsoʊʃəl ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/) is a state of complete or near-complete lack of contact between an individual and society. It differs from loneliness, which reflects temporary and involuntary lack of contact with other humans in the world.
Etymology
The term "social isolation" originates from the Latin words "socius" meaning companion, and "insula" meaning island, reflecting the sense of being cut off from society.
Definition
Social isolation can be an issue for individuals of any age, though symptoms may differ by age group. It can lead to numerous detrimental health effects, such as increased risk of mortality, depression, and cognitive decline.
Causes
Social isolation can occur for a variety of reasons, including psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety, as well as circumstances like bereavement or moving to a new location. It can also be a symptom or side effect of other conditions, such as autism or schizophrenia.
Effects
The effects of social isolation can be severe, including poor mental health, physical health, and decreased quality of life. It can also lead to feelings of loneliness and increase the risk of various health conditions, such as heart disease and dementia.
Related Terms
- Loneliness: A complex and usually unpleasant emotional response to isolation or lack of companionship.
- Solitude: A state of seclusion or isolation, i.e., lack of contact with people.
- Hermit: A person living in solitude as a religious discipline.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Social isolation
- Wikipedia's article - Social isolation
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