Sodium oxybate
Sodium Oxybate
Sodium oxybate (pronunciation: SO-dee-um OX-i-bate), also known as gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), is a medication primarily used for the treatment of cataplexy associated with narcolepsy. It has also been used in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal and fibromyalgia.
Etymology
The term "sodium oxybate" is derived from its chemical composition. "Sodium" refers to the sodium salt form of the drug, and "oxybate" is derived from its systematic name, "sodium 4-hydroxybutanoate".
Usage
Sodium oxybate is used to treat cataplexy (sudden, brief loss of muscle control) and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in patients with narcolepsy. It is also used off-label for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal and fibromyalgia.
Mechanism of Action
Sodium oxybate works by slowing activity in the brain to allow sleep. It is a central nervous system depressant and is also used as a recreational drug for its euphoric effects.
Side Effects
Common side effects of sodium oxybate include nausea, dizziness, headache, and confusion. Serious side effects may include hallucinations, seizures, and respiratory depression.
Related Terms
- Cataplexy
- Narcolepsy
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Fibromyalgia
- Central nervous system depressant
- Gamma-hydroxybutyrate
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sodium oxybate
- Wikipedia's article - Sodium oxybate
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