Sodium salicylate
Sodium salicylate
Sodium salicylate (pronunciation: soh-dee-uhm sal-i-si-leyt) is a sodium salt of salicylic acid. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is less potent than aspirin, but has similar anti-inflammatory effects.
Etymology
The term 'sodium salicylate' is derived from the Latin word 'salix', meaning willow tree, as salicylic acid was originally derived from the bark of the willow tree. The 'sodium' part of the name refers to the sodium ion that is part of the compound.
Uses
Sodium salicylate is used as an analgesic and antipyretic and can be used in the treatment of arthritis, rheumatic fever, and other inflammatory conditions. It is also used as a preservative in some foods and personal care products.
Side Effects
Possible side effects of sodium salicylate include gastrointestinal discomfort, tinnitus, and Reye's syndrome in children and teenagers recovering from viral infections, especially influenza or chickenpox.
Related Terms
- Salicylic acid: A colorless crystalline organic acid used in organic synthesis and functions as a plant hormone. It is the key additive in many skin-care products for the treatment of acne, psoriasis, calluses, corns, keratosis pilaris, and warts.
- Aspirin: A salicylate drug often used as an analgesic to relieve minor aches and pains, as an antipyretic to reduce fever, and as an anti-inflammatory medication.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID): A drug class that groups together drugs that provide analgesic and antipyretic effects, and, in higher doses, anti-inflammatory effects.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sodium salicylate
- Wikipedia's article - Sodium salicylate
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