Spadix
Spadix
Spadix (/ˈspeɪdɪks/; from Latin spadix meaning "a sword") is a type of inflorescence, or cluster of flowers, found in certain plant families. The term is most commonly associated with the family Araceae, but can also be found in the Palmaceae and Jackfruit families.
Description
A spadix is typically characterized by a thick, fleshy axis, often surrounded by a spathe, a large, usually colorful bract. The flowers on the spadix are small and densely packed, often unisexual and lacking in petals. The spadix may be simple or complex, depending on the arrangement and number of flowers.
Etymology
The term 'spadix' comes from the Latin spadix, which originally referred to a type of sword used by the ancient Romans. This is likely a reference to the sword-like shape of the spadix in some species.
Related Terms
- Inflorescence: The arrangement of flowers on a plant.
- Spathe: A large, usually colorful bract that surrounds the spadix in some species.
- Araceae: A family of flowering plants, also known as the arum family, many of which produce a spadix.
- Palmaceae: A family of flowering plants, also known as the palm family, some of which produce a spadix.
- Jackfruit: A species of tree in the family Moraceae, known for its large, spadix-like inflorescences.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Spadix
- Wikipedia's article - Spadix
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