Colic flexures

Colic Flexures

Colic flexures (pronunciation: /ˈkɒlɪk ˈflɛkʃəz/) are anatomical features of the large intestine, specifically the colon. They are the points where the colon changes direction. There are two main colic flexures: the hepatic flexure (right colic flexure) and the splenic flexure (left colic flexure).

Etymology

The term "colic flexures" is derived from the Latin words "colicus" meaning "pertaining to the colon" and "flexura" meaning "a bend or fold".

Hepatic Flexure

The hepatic flexure, also known as the right colic flexure, is the sharp bend between the ascending colon and the transverse colon. It is located near the liver, hence the name "hepatic", which is derived from the Greek word "hepar" meaning "liver".

Splenic Flexure

The splenic flexure, also known as the left colic flexure, is the sharp bend between the transverse colon and the descending colon. It is located near the spleen, hence the name "splenic".

Related Terms

Colon: The part of the large intestine that runs from the cecum to the rectum.
Ascending colon: The first main part of the colon, which continues upward from the cecum.
Transverse colon: The longest and most movable part of the colon, which crosses the abdomen from the ascending colon to the descending colon.
Descending colon: The part of the colon that travels down the left abdomen.
Spleen: An organ in the upper far left part of the abdomen, to the left of the stomach.
Liver: A large, meaty organ that sits on the right side of the belly.