Squama

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Squama

Squama (pronounced: /ˈskwɑːmə/), from the Latin squama meaning "scale", is a term used in anatomy and histology to refer to a thin, flat, scale-like structure. It is often used to describe certain types of epithelial cells and certain parts of the bone that have a flat, scale-like appearance.

Etymology

The term squama is derived from the Latin word squama, which means "scale". This term is used in anatomy and histology to describe structures that resemble scales, such as certain types of epithelial cells and parts of the bone.

Related Terms

  • Squamous cell: A type of epithelial cell that is flat and scale-like in appearance. Squamous cells are found in various parts of the body, including the skin, the lining of the mouth, and the respiratory and digestive tracts.
  • Squamous epithelium: A type of epithelium composed of squamous cells. Squamous epithelium is found in areas of the body where rapid diffusion is required, such as the alveoli of the lungs and the glomeruli of the kidneys.
  • Squamous suture: A type of suture in the skull where the edges of the bones overlap, like scales. The squamous suture is found between the temporal and parietal bones.
  • Squamous part of temporal bone: The squamous part of the temporal bone is thin, flat, and scale-like in appearance, hence its name. It forms part of the side of the skull and provides attachment for several muscles.

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