State government
State Government
State Government (pronunciation: /steɪt ˈɡʌvərnmənt/) refers to the government of a country's subdivision, which shares political power with the federal government.
Etymology
The term "State Government" originates from the Latin word 'status', meaning 'condition' or 'state', and the Old French word 'governement', meaning 'control' or 'direction'.
Definition
A State Government is the governing authority of a political entity known as a state, which is a constituent part of a federation. It shares its sovereignty with the federal government, and its powers are defined by a constitution that is distinct from the national constitution.
Functions
The State Government is responsible for various functions, including:
- Legislation: The State Government has the power to enact laws on subjects that are not within the purview of the federal government.
- Administration: It administers the state's public services, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
- Judiciary: The State Government is responsible for maintaining law and order within its jurisdiction.
Related Terms
- Federal Government: The national government of a federation.
- Local Government: The administration of a particular district, county, or municipality within a state.
- Constitution: The fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state is governed.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on State government
- Wikipedia's article - State government
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