State department
State Department
The State Department (pronounced: /ˈsteɪt dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/), also known as the Department of State, is a federal executive department responsible for carrying out U.S. foreign policy and international relations.
Etymology
The term "State Department" is derived from the fact that it deals with the states' affairs, both within the country and abroad. The department was created in 1789 and was the first executive department established.
Functions
The State Department is primarily responsible for promoting peace and stability in areas of vital interest to America. It does this by coordinating and providing support for international activities of the U.S. Government (USG), representing the USG abroad, and advising the President of the United States (POTUS) on foreign policy issues.
Related Terms
- Foreign Policy: A policy pursued by a nation in its dealings with other nations, designed to achieve national objectives.
- International Relations: The study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities.
- Diplomacy: The profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.
- Secretary of State: The head of the State Department, responsible for foreign policy.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on State department
- Wikipedia's article - State department
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