Still's disease
Still's Disease
Still's disease (pronounced: /stɪlz diːzɪz/) is a rare type of arthritis that can affect both children and adults. It is named after the British physician Sir George Frederic Still, who first described the condition in 1897.
Etymology
The term "Still's disease" is derived from the name of Sir George Frederic Still, a British pediatrician who first described the condition in a series of lectures in 1897. The term "disease" comes from the Old French desaise, meaning lack of ease, discomfort, or illness.
Definition
Still's disease is a form of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) that affects children, but it can also occur in adults (where it is known as Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD)). It is characterized by high spiking fevers, joint pain, and a distinctive salmon-colored rash. The cause of Still's disease is unknown, but it is thought to involve an overactive immune system.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of Still's disease include:
- High, spiking fevers
- Joint pain and stiffness
- Salmon-colored rash
- Fatigue
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Enlarged spleen or liver
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Still's disease is based on the presence of characteristic symptoms, a physical examination, and certain laboratory tests. There is no specific test for Still's disease, so diagnosis can be challenging.
Treatment
Treatment for Still's disease typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and control the immune system, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). In some cases, surgery may be needed to repair or replace damaged joints.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Still's disease varies. Some people experience a single episode of the disease and then recover, while others may have recurring episodes or chronic symptoms.
See Also
- Arthritis
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Adult-onset Still's disease
- Immune system
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- Corticosteroids
- Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Still's disease
- Wikipedia's article - Still's disease
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