Stockholm

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Stockholm Syndrome

Stockholm Syndrome (pronounced /ˈstɒkhoʊm/ /sɪnˈdroʊm/) is a psychological response where a captive begins to identify closely with his or her captors, as well as with their agenda and demands.

Etymology

The term "Stockholm Syndrome" was first used by the media in 1973 when four hostages were taken during a bank robbery in Stockholm, Sweden. They defended their captors after being released and would not agree to testify in court against them. It was later coined by criminologist and psychiatrist Nils Bejerot.

Definition

Stockholm Syndrome is a complex emotional response; a survival strategy during captivity. Despite the traumatic situation, sometimes hostages may develop positive feelings towards their captors and even defend them.

Related Terms

  • Trauma Bonding: A strong emotional attachment between an abused person and his or her abuser, formed as a result of the cycle of violence.
  • Lima Syndrome: An inverse of Stockholm Syndrome, where abductors develop sympathy for their hostages.
  • Battered Person Syndrome: A physical and psychological condition of a person who has suffered (usually persistent) emotional, physical, or sexual abuse from another person.

See Also

External links

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