Stomach volvulus

Stomach volvulus (pronunciation: /ˈstʌmək ˈvɒlvjʊləs/) is a rare medical condition that involves a rotation or twisting of the stomach. This can lead to a blockage or obstruction in the gastrointestinal tract, causing severe abdominal pain and other symptoms.

Etymology

The term "volvulus" is derived from the Latin word "volvere", which means to roll or to turn. In medical terminology, it refers to the twisting of a part of the body.

Symptoms

The symptoms of stomach volvulus can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:

• Severe abdominal pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Bloating
• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• Heartburn

Causes

Stomach volvulus can be caused by various factors, including:

• Anatomical abnormalities
• Gastric dilatation
• Hiatal hernia
• Adhesions or scar tissue in the abdomen

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of stomach volvulus typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-ray, CT scan, or endoscopy.

Treatment

Treatment for stomach volvulus usually involves surgery to untwist the stomach and prevent future occurrences. This may be done through a procedure called gastropexy, where the stomach is surgically attached to the abdominal wall to prevent it from twisting.

See also

• Gastric dilatation volvulus
• Intestinal volvulus
• Gastroparesis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Stomach volvulus
• Wikipedia's article - Stomach volvulus

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