Stress incontinence
Stress Incontinence
Stress incontinence (pronounced: /strɛs ɪnkɒntɪnəns/) is a common condition that involves involuntary urine leakage during physical activities that put pressure on the bladder, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercising.
Etymology
The term "stress incontinence" is derived from the Latin word "incontinentia", meaning "lack of restraint", and the English word "stress", referring to physical pressure or tension.
Definition
Stress incontinence is a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when the muscles and tissues supporting the bladder and urethra weaken. This weakening can lead to the bladder being unable to withstand the pressure exerted on it during certain activities, resulting in urine leakage.
Causes
Stress incontinence is often caused by physical changes in the body, such as pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, or surgery. It can also be a result of certain medical conditions like obesity or chronic coughing that put constant pressure on the bladder and pelvic muscles.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of stress incontinence is the involuntary release of urine during physical activities that put pressure on the bladder. This can range from a small leakage to a full bladder emptying.
Treatment
Treatment for stress incontinence can include lifestyle changes, pelvic floor exercises, medications, medical devices, or surgery. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms and the patient's overall health and lifestyle.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Stress incontinence
- Wikipedia's article - Stress incontinence
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