Subacromial bursitis
Subacromial Bursitis
Subacromial bursitis (/sʌbəˈkroʊmiəl bɜːrˈsaɪtɪs/) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the bursa located between the acromion and the rotator cuff tendons.
Etymology
The term "subacromial" is derived from the Latin words "sub" meaning under and "acromion," referring to the outermost point of the shoulder blade. "Bursitis" is derived from the Latin "bursa" meaning a bag or pouch, and the Greek "-itis" denoting inflammation.
Definition
Subacromial bursitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of the bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that provides a cushion between bones and soft tissues, in this case, the acromion and the rotator cuff tendons. This inflammation can cause significant pain and discomfort in the shoulder area.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of subacromial bursitis include pain and tenderness in the shoulder, especially when lifting the arm, difficulty sleeping on the affected side, and a decrease in range of motion.
Causes
Subacromial bursitis can be caused by a variety of factors including overuse of the shoulder, direct trauma, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.
Treatment
Treatment for subacromial bursitis typically involves rest, physical therapy, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In severe cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Bursa
- Acromion
- Rotator cuff
- Overuse injury
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Gout
- Physical therapy
- NSAIDs
- Corticosteroid
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Subacromial bursitis
- Wikipedia's article - Subacromial bursitis
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