Subconjunctival hemorrhage
Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
Subconjunctival Hemorrhage (pronunciation: sub-kon-junk-ti-val hem-or-ridge) is a medical condition characterized by the bursting of small blood vessels in the eye, leading to a bright red patch appearing in the white part of the eye, known as the sclera.
Etymology
The term 'Subconjunctival Hemorrhage' is derived from the Latin words 'sub' meaning under, 'conjunctiva' referring to the clear tissue covering the white part of the eye, and 'hemorrhage' meaning excessive bleeding.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of a Subconjunctival Hemorrhage is a bright red patch on the sclera. There is usually no pain associated with this condition, but a slight sense of discomfort or a scratchy feeling in the eye may be experienced.
Causes
Subconjunctival Hemorrhage can be caused by a variety of factors including:
- Physical strain such as heavy lifting, coughing, or sneezing
- High blood pressure
- Blood thinners or anti-coagulant medications
- Eye surgery or injury
Treatment
In most cases, a Subconjunctival Hemorrhage does not require treatment as it usually heals on its own within two weeks. However, if the hemorrhage is caused by an injury or if it is accompanied by pain or changes in vision, immediate medical attention should be sought.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Subconjunctival hemorrhage
- Wikipedia's article - Subconjunctival hemorrhage
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