Sulfapyridine
Sulfapyridine
Sulfapyridine (pronounced sul-fa-py-ri-dine) is a sulfonamide antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections. It is also known as sulphapyridine in British English.
Etymology
The term "Sulfapyridine" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a sulfonamide group and a pyridine ring. The prefix "sulfa-" refers to the sulfonamide group, and "-pyridine" refers to the pyridine ring.
Usage
Sulfapyridine is primarily used in the treatment of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria by interfering with their ability to synthesize folic acid, a nutrient necessary for their growth and reproduction.
Related Terms
- Sulfonamide: A group of antibiotics that Sulfapyridine belongs to.
- Pyridine: A basic heterocyclic organic compound of which one of the compounds in Sulfapyridine.
- Folic Acid: A type of B vitamin that is key to the function of Sulfapyridine.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Sulfapyridine can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as anemia, hepatitis, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Precautions
Before using Sulfapyridine, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have a history of allergy to sulfonamides, kidney disease, liver disease, or G6PD deficiency.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sulfapyridine
- Wikipedia's article - Sulfapyridine
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