Sulfathiazole
Sulfathiazole
Sulfathiazole (pronounced sul-fa-thi-a-zole) is a type of sulfonamide antibiotic that is primarily used in the treatment of bacterial infections.
Etymology
The term "Sulfathiazole" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a sulfonamide group (sulfa-) and a thiazole ring (-thiazole).
Usage
Sulfathiazole is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including those caused by Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of folic acid, which is essential for bacterial growth.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Sulfathiazole can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.
Related Terms
- Sulfonamide: A group of antibiotics that Sulfathiazole belongs to.
- Thiazole: A type of organic compound that forms part of the structure of Sulfathiazole.
- Folic acid: A type of vitamin that Sulfathiazole inhibits the synthesis of in bacteria.
- Streptococcus: A type of bacteria that Sulfathiazole can be used to treat.
- Staphylococcus: Another type of bacteria that Sulfathiazole can be used to treat.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sulfathiazole
- Wikipedia's article - Sulfathiazole
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