Sulfoxone
Sulfoxone
Sulfoxone (pronunciation: /sʌlˈfɒksəʊn/) is a sulfone antibiotic used in the treatment of leprosy and tuberculosis.
Etymology
The term "Sulfoxone" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom. The "-one" suffix is commonly used in organic chemistry to denote a ketone group, although in this case, it refers to the sulfone group.
Usage
Sulfoxone is primarily used in the treatment of leprosy and tuberculosis. It is a bacteriostatic agent, meaning it inhibits the growth and reproduction of bacteria. Sulfoxone is often used in combination with other drugs to prevent the development of drug resistance.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Sulfoxone can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and skin rash. More serious side effects can include anemia, liver damage, and severe allergic reactions.
Related Terms
- Sulfone: A class of organic compounds containing a sulfonyl functional group.
- Antibiotic: A type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria.
- Leprosy: A long-term infectious disease that mainly affects the skin, peripheral nerves, mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract and the eyes.
- Tuberculosis: An infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sulfoxone
- Wikipedia's article - Sulfoxone
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