Sumatriptan succinate
Sumatriptan Succinate
Sumatriptan Succinate (/suːˈmætrɪptæn/ soo-MAT-ript-an) is a pharmaceutical drug used primarily in the treatment of migraine and cluster headaches. It is a synthetic drug belonging to the triptan class.
Etymology
The name "Sumatriptan" is derived from its chemical structure, which is 1-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide. "Succinate" refers to the salt form of the drug, which is formed by the combination of sumatriptan and succinic acid.
Usage
Sumatriptan succinate works by stimulating serotonin (5-HT) receptors in the brain, which causes the blood vessels in the brain to constrict. This helps to alleviate the pain associated with migraines and cluster headaches.
Related Terms
- Serotonin: A neurotransmitter that transmits signals in the brain. It is involved in the regulation of mood, appetite, and sleep.
- Triptan: A class of drugs used to treat migraines and cluster headaches.
- Migraine: A neurological condition characterized by severe, debilitating headaches.
- Cluster headache: A type of headache that is marked by severe, recurring pain on one side of the head.
Side Effects
Like all medications, sumatriptan succinate can cause side effects. Common side effects include pain or tightness in the chest or throat, tingling or numbness in the fingers and toes, and dizziness. If these side effects persist or worsen, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Precautions
Sumatriptan succinate should not be used by individuals with certain medical conditions, including heart disease, stroke, or uncontrolled high blood pressure. It should also not be used by individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding without first consulting a healthcare provider.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sumatriptan succinate
- Wikipedia's article - Sumatriptan succinate
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