Superficial temporal artery
Superficial Temporal Artery
The Superficial Temporal Artery (pronunciation: soo-PUR-fuh-shuhl TEM-puh-ruhl AHR-tuh-ree) is a significant blood vessel in the human body. It is one of the two terminal branches of the External Carotid Artery, the other being the Maxillary Artery.
Etymology
The term "Superficial Temporal Artery" is derived from its anatomical position and function. "Superficial" refers to its location near the surface of the body, "temporal" indicates its position near the temples (sides of the forehead), and "artery" signifies its role as a blood vessel carrying oxygenated blood.
Anatomy
The Superficial Temporal Artery arises from the External Carotid Artery within the Parotid Gland. It ascends in the substance of the parotid gland, behind the Mandible, to the region where the Temporal Muscle is located. It then divides into two branches, the anterior and posterior, which supply blood to various parts of the scalp.
Clinical Significance
The Superficial Temporal Artery is often used in medical procedures such as temporal artery biopsy, which is a diagnostic procedure used to detect Giant Cell Arteritis. It is also palpable in the temporal region, making it a useful landmark for healthcare professionals.
Related Terms
- External Carotid Artery
- Maxillary Artery
- Parotid Gland
- Mandible
- Temporal Muscle
- Giant Cell Arteritis
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Superficial temporal artery
- Wikipedia's article - Superficial temporal artery
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