Surra
Surra
Surra (pronounced: /ˈsʊrə/) is a tropical disease that affects various domestic animals, including horses, camels, and dogs. It is caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma evansi. The term "Surra" is derived from the Hindi word "सुर्रा" which means "rotten".
Symptoms
The symptoms of Surra include fever, anemia, edema, and rapid weight loss. In severe cases, it can lead to death. The disease is transmitted through the bite of a tsetse fly or other blood-sucking insects.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Surra is typically made through microscopic examination of blood or tissue samples, where the presence of Trypanosoma evansi can be detected. Other diagnostic methods include serological tests and molecular biology techniques such as PCR.
Treatment
Treatment for Surra involves the use of trypanocidal drugs, which kill the Trypanosoma evansi parasites. However, resistance to these drugs is becoming increasingly common, making treatment more difficult.
Prevention
Prevention of Surra involves controlling the populations of tsetse flies and other blood-sucking insects, as well as regular screening and treatment of animals in areas where the disease is prevalent.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Surra
- Wikipedia's article - Surra
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