Suvorexant
Suvorexant (pronunciation: soo-vor-ex-ant) is a type of medication specifically designed to treat insomnia. It is classified under the category of orexin receptor antagonist, which works by blocking the actions of orexin, a chemical in the brain that promotes wakefulness.
Etymology
The term "Suvorexant" is derived from the Latin words "sub" meaning under, and "orexin" referring to the hormone it targets. The suffix "-ant" is commonly used in pharmacology to denote a substance that inhibits or counteracts another.
Usage
Suvorexant is used to treat insomnia by reducing the activity of orexin, a hormone that promotes wakefulness. This medication is typically prescribed when other treatments have been ineffective or are not suitable.
Related Terms
- Insomnia: A sleep disorder that makes it difficult for individuals to fall asleep, stay asleep, or both.
- Orexin: A hormone that promotes wakefulness and arousal.
- Orexin receptor antagonist: A class of drugs that work by blocking the actions of orexin in the brain.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Suvorexant can cause side effects. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and abnormal dreams. More serious side effects can include sleep-driving, sleep-walking, and other complex behaviors while not fully awake.
Precautions
Before taking Suvorexant, it is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist of any allergies, medical history, or other medications you are taking. It is also not recommended for individuals with certain medical conditions such as severe liver disease.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Suvorexant
- Wikipedia's article - Suvorexant
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