Sweet's syndrome-like dermatosis

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Sweet's Syndrome-like Dermatosis

Sweet's Syndrome-like Dermatosis (pronunciation: /swiːts sɪnˈdroʊm laɪk dɜːrməˈtoʊsɪs/) is a rare skin condition that shares similar characteristics with Sweet's Syndrome, but differs in certain clinical and histopathological features.

Etymology

The term "Sweet's Syndrome-like Dermatosis" is derived from the name of the British dermatologist, Dr. Robert Douglas Sweet, who first described Sweet's Syndrome in 1964. The suffix "-like" is used to indicate its similarity to Sweet's Syndrome, while "dermatosis" is a general term for any skin disease.

Symptoms

Sweet's Syndrome-like Dermatosis typically presents with the sudden onset of painful, red or purple skin lesions that may be accompanied by fever and an increase in white blood cells, known as leukocytosis. The lesions are usually located on the arms, legs, and trunk, but can also appear on the face and neck.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Sweet's Syndrome-like Dermatosis is primarily based on clinical findings and histopathological examination of a skin biopsy. The condition is characterized by dense infiltrates of neutrophils in the dermis, but without the formation of abscesses that are typically seen in Sweet's Syndrome.

Treatment

Treatment for Sweet's Syndrome-like Dermatosis typically involves the use of systemic corticosteroids. Other treatment options may include dapsone, colchicine, or potassium iodide. In some cases, the underlying cause of the condition, such as an infection or malignancy, may need to be treated.

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