Synchrotron
Synchrotron
Synchrotron (pronunciation: /ˈsɪŋkrəˌtrɒn/) is a type of particle accelerator that uses a series of electromagnetic fields to accelerate charged particles to high speeds along a defined path.
Etymology
The term "synchrotron" originates from the Greek words "syn" meaning "together", and "krounos" meaning "time". This is in reference to the synchronization of the magnetic field and the particle beam in the device.
Function
In a synchrotron, particles are accelerated by an electric field, which is synchronized with the speed of the particles to ensure they remain within the device. The particles are kept on a circular path by a magnetic field, which increases in strength as the particles gain speed to keep them moving in a circle.
Synchrotrons are used in various fields of research, including physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine. In medicine, synchrotrons are used in radiation therapy for cancer treatment, where they produce high-energy X-rays that can be used to kill cancer cells.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Synchrotron
- Wikipedia's article - Synchrotron
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