Systemic autoimmune disease

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Systemic Autoimmune Disease

Systemic autoimmune disease (pronunciation: sis-tem-ik aw-toh-im-yoon dih-zeez) is a type of disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the body.

Etymology

The term "systemic" is derived from the Greek word "systema" meaning "organized whole". "Autoimmune" is a combination of "auto" meaning "self" and "immune" referring to the body's immune system. "Disease" comes from the Old French "desaise" meaning "lack of ease".

Definition

Systemic autoimmune diseases are characterized by the body's immune responses being directed against its own tissues, causing prolonged inflammation and subsequent tissue damage. These diseases can affect multiple organs and systems in the body, including the skin, joints, muscles, blood vessels, nervous system, and internal organs.

Types of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases

There are several types of systemic autoimmune diseases, including:

Symptoms

The symptoms of systemic autoimmune diseases can vary widely depending on the specific disease and the organs affected. However, common symptoms can include fatigue, fever, joint pain, skin rashes, and weight loss.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of systemic autoimmune diseases typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, including blood tests and imaging tests.

Treatment

Treatment for systemic autoimmune diseases typically involves managing symptoms and reducing inflammation. This can include medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.

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