TAN syndrome

TAN Syndrome

TAN Syndrome (pronounced /tæn/), also known as Thromboangiitis obliterans with neurologic deficit, is a rare medical condition characterized by the inflammation and clotting of small and medium-sized blood vessels in the body, particularly those in the arms and legs, accompanied by neurological deficits.

Etymology

The term "TAN Syndrome" is an acronym derived from the words Thromboangiitis obliterans and Neurologic deficit. Thromboangiitis obliterans, also known as Buerger's disease, is a condition that causes inflammation and thrombosis in blood vessels, leading to tissue damage and eventual tissue death. The term "neurologic deficit" refers to any condition in which the function of the nervous system is impaired.

Symptoms

The symptoms of TAN Syndrome can vary greatly depending on the specific blood vessels affected. Common symptoms include pain and weakness in the affected limbs, paresthesia (a sensation of tingling, pricking, or numbness), and claudication (pain induced by walking). In severe cases, patients may experience ischemia (insufficient blood supply to an organ or part of the body), leading to tissue death and possible amputation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of TAN Syndrome is typically based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, and certain diagnostic tests. These tests may include angiography (a type of medical imaging technique used to visualize the inside of blood vessels), Doppler ultrasound (a test that uses high-frequency sound waves to measure the amount of blood flow through your arteries and veins), and blood tests.

Treatment

Treatment for TAN Syndrome primarily involves managing symptoms and preventing further progression of the disease. This may include medications to improve blood flow, pain management, and in severe cases, surgical intervention such as angioplasty (a procedure to restore blood flow through the artery).

Related Terms

• Buerger's disease
• Paresthesia
• Claudication
• Ischemia
• Angiography
• Doppler ultrasound
• Angioplasty

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on TAN syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - TAN syndrome

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.

---

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski