Takotsubo cardiomyopathy

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Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (pronunciation: tah-koh-tsoo-boh kahr-dee-oh-my-AH-puh-thee) is a temporary heart condition that is often brought on by stress. It has a name that comes from the Japanese term for "octopus trap," because the heart tends to take on a shape that resembles this trap during an attack of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

Etymology

The term "Takotsubo" is derived from the Japanese words "tako" meaning "octopus" and "tsubo" meaning "pot" or "trap". This is due to the left ventricle of the heart taking on a shape resembling an octopus trap when affected by this condition. "Cardiomyopathy" is derived from the Greek words "kardia" meaning "heart" and "pathos" meaning "disease".

Symptoms

Symptoms of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy are similar to those of a heart attack and may include chest pain, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeats (Arrhythmia), and fainting.

Causes

While the exact cause of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is unknown, it is often triggered by severe emotional or physical stress. This can include the death of a loved one, a serious accident, or a major surgery.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy can be challenging as the symptoms and test results are similar to those of a heart attack. However, tests such as an Echocardiogram, Electrocardiogram (ECG), and blood tests can help differentiate between the two.

Treatment

Treatment for Takotsubo cardiomyopathy typically involves relieving the symptoms with medications. These can include Beta blockers, Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and Diuretics.

Prognosis

The prognosis for Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is generally good, with most people recovering fully with appropriate treatment. However, in rare cases, the condition can be life-threatening.

See Also

External links

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