Telemetry

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Telemetry

Telemetry (pronounced: /tɛˈlɛmɪtri/) is a highly automated communications process by which measurements and other data are collected at remote or inaccessible points and transmitted to receiving equipment for monitoring. The word is derived from the Greek roots tele, meaning remote, and metron, meaning measure.

History

The concept of telemetry originated around the early 19th century. The term itself was coined in 1904 by a French scientist named Édouard Belin, who used it to describe the transmission of information over long distances.

Types of Telemetry

There are several types of telemetry, including:

  • Biotelemetry: This involves the application of telemetry in biology, medicine, and other health sciences to remotely monitor various vital signs of patients.
  • Radiotelemetry: This is the process of using radio waves to transmit telemetry data from one location to another.
  • Telematics: This is the integrated use of telecommunications and informatics for application in vehicles and with control of vehicles on the move.

Medical Telemetry

In the medical field, telemetry is an important tool for monitoring patient health. It allows for the continuous monitoring of patients without restricting their movement. Medical telemetry is often used in critical care units like cardiac units to monitor heart rhythms and in neonatal units to monitor breathing and heart rates in newborns.

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