Tension myositis syndrome
Tension Myositis Syndrome
Tension Myositis Syndrome (TMS), also known as Tension Myoneural Syndrome or Mindbody Syndrome, is a condition that involves physical pain in the body that is caused by psychological factors. Pronounced as /ˈtɛnʃən maɪəˈsaɪtɪs ˈsɪndroʊm/.
Etymology
The term "Tension Myositis Syndrome" was coined by Dr. John E. Sarno, a professor of Rehabilitation Medicine at the New York University School of Medicine. The term is derived from the Greek words "tensio" meaning tension, "myo" meaning muscle, and "itis" meaning inflammation. The term "syndrome" is used to describe a collection of symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition.
Symptoms
Symptoms of TMS are varied and can appear in any part of the body. They include, but are not limited to, back pain, neck pain, fibromyalgia, tension headaches, and sciatica. These symptoms are believed to be a result of repressed emotions causing physical tension in the muscles.
Treatment
Treatment for TMS typically involves psychotherapy, specifically cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and other mind-body techniques. The goal of treatment is to identify and address the psychological factors causing the physical symptoms.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tension myositis syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Tension myositis syndrome
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