Tetrahydrocannabinol

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Tetrahydrocannabinol

Tetrahydrocannabinol (IPA: /ˌtɛtrəˌhaɪdrəkəˈnæbɪnɒl/), also known as THC, is a chemical compound found in the cannabis plant. It is one of many compounds in cannabis, but it is the most well-known because of its psychoactive effects.

Etymology

The term "tetrahydrocannabinol" is derived from two words. "Tetrahydro" is a prefix in chemical nomenclature that refers to the presence of four hydrogen atoms. "Cannabinol" is derived from "cannabis" and the suffix "-ol", which is used in the names of chemical substances that contain a hydroxyl (OH) group.

Function

THC is the main psychoactive compound in cannabis that produces the high sensation. It is produced in the plant's trichomes. When consumed, it binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain, which leads to feelings of euphoria, altered senses, changes in mood, and impaired memory and coordination.

Related Terms

  • Cannabidiol: Another compound found in cannabis, known for its therapeutic effects.
  • Endocannabinoid system: The biological system in our bodies that interacts with cannabinoids like THC.
  • Cannabinoid: A class of compounds that interact with cannabinoid receptors in the body.

See Also

External links

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