Token economy
Token Economy
A Token Economy is a system of behavior modification based on the systematic positive reinforcement of target behavior. The reinforcers are symbols or "tokens" that can be exchanged for other reinforcers. A token economy is based on the principles of operant conditioning and behavioral economics and can be situated within applied behavior analysis.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈtoʊkən iˈkɑːnəmi/
Etymology
The term "Token Economy" is derived from the English words "token" and "economy". The word "token" comes from the Old English tacen, meaning a sign or symbol, and "economy" is derived from the Greek oikonomia, meaning household management.
Definition
In a Token Economy, tokens are earned as a result of desired behaviors and can later be exchanged for desired items or privileges. This system is used in many different contexts including homes, schools, and mental health facilities, and is used to manage and change a wide variety of behaviors.
Related Terms
- Behavior Modification
- Positive Reinforcement
- Operant Conditioning
- Behavioral Economics
- Applied Behavior Analysis
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Token economy
- Wikipedia's article - Token economy
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