Tolcapone
Tolcapone
Tolcapone (pronounced: tol-KAP-one) is a medication used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is classified as a catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitor.
Etymology
The name "Tolcapone" is derived from its chemical structure, which is a nitrocatechol compound. The "tol" refers to the tolyl group, "cap" refers to the caprolactam ring, and "one" refers to the ketone group in its structure.
Usage
Tolcapone is used in combination with levodopa and carbidopa to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. It works by increasing the levels of levodopa in the body, thereby enhancing its effectiveness.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Tolcapone include nausea, dizziness, and insomnia. In rare cases, it can cause severe liver damage, so regular liver function tests are recommended for patients taking this medication.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tolcapone
- Wikipedia's article - Tolcapone
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