Toxaphene
Toxaphene
Toxaphene (pronunciation: /tɒksˈæfiːn/) is a synthetic insecticide primarily used in the agricultural sector.
Etymology
The term "Toxaphene" is derived from the Greek words 'toxa', meaning poison, and 'phene', referring to its phenolic structure.
Definition
Toxaphene is a complex mixture of over 670 different chemicals, primarily chlorinated camphenes. It is a yellow to amber waxy solid with a piney odor. It was one of the most heavily used insecticides in the U.S. until it was banned in 1982 due to its toxicity and potential to bioaccumulate.
Usage
Toxaphene was primarily used as an insecticide in the agricultural sector, particularly for cotton and corn crops. It was also used to control insects and parasites on livestock and poultry, and to kill unwanted fish in lakes.
Health Effects
Exposure to toxaphene can lead to a variety of health effects, including damage to the lungs, nervous system, liver, and kidneys. It is also classified as a probable human carcinogen by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Toxaphene
- Wikipedia's article - Toxaphene
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