Tramadol

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Tramadol

Tramadol (pronounced: tra-MAD-ol) is a prescription medication used to treat moderate to severe pain. It is classified as an opioid analgesic, which means it works by changing the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain.

Etymology

The term "Tramadol" is derived from the German words "Tramal", a brand name for the drug, and "Dol", which is short for "dolor", the Latin word for pain.

Usage

Tramadol is typically prescribed for pain relief following surgery or for chronic conditions such as fibromyalgia. It is available in immediate-release and extended-release forms. The immediate-release form is usually taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed, while the extended-release form is taken once a day.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Tramadol include dizziness, nausea, constipation, and headache. Serious side effects can include slow breathing, seizures, and addiction. It is important to take Tramadol exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider to minimize the risk of side effects.

Related Terms

  • Opioid: A class of drugs that includes the illegal drug heroin, synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, and pain relievers available legally by prescription, such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, morphine, and many others.
  • Analgesic: A medication used to relieve pain.
  • Fibromyalgia: A disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues.

External links

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