Transitional cell carcinoma
Transitional cell carcinoma (pronounced: tran-zish-uh-nl sel kar-si-noh-muh) is a type of cancer that typically develops in the urinary system. It is the most common type of bladder cancer and cancer of the ureter, renal pelvis, and urethra.
Etymology
The term "transitional cell carcinoma" is derived from the appearance of the cancerous cells. These cells resemble the transitional cells found in the normal tissue lining the urinary system. The term "carcinoma" is derived from the Greek words "karkinos" meaning crab and "oma" meaning tumor, referring to a cancerous tumor.
Symptoms
Symptoms of transitional cell carcinoma may include blood in the urine, frequent urination, pain during urination, and lower back pain. However, these symptoms can also be caused by conditions other than cancer, so it is important to consult a healthcare professional if any of these symptoms are experienced.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of transitional cell carcinoma typically involves a series of tests, including a urinalysis, cystoscopy, and biopsy. These tests can help determine the presence and extent of the cancer.
Treatment
Treatment options for transitional cell carcinoma depend on the stage of the cancer and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments.
Prognosis
The prognosis for transitional cell carcinoma varies depending on the stage of the cancer at diagnosis, the patient's overall health, and the effectiveness of the treatment plan.
See also
- Cancer
- Bladder cancer
- Ureter
- Renal pelvis
- Urethra
- Urinalysis
- Cystoscopy
- Biopsy
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Transitional cell carcinoma
- Wikipedia's article - Transitional cell carcinoma
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