Transudate
Transudate (pronunciation: tran-soo-date) is a term used in the medical field to describe a type of fluid that passes through a membrane, which can be due to either a disturbance of hydrostatic pressure, osmotic pressure, or both.
Etymology
The term "transudate" is derived from the Latin word "transsudare" which means "to sweat through".
Definition
A Transudate is a clear, thin, watery fluid that is found in various body cavities and is produced as a result of systemic factors such as low plasma protein or increased venous pressure. It is typically low in protein, cells, and LDH, and has a low specific gravity.
Comparison with Exudate
Transudate is often compared with Exudate, another type of fluid that is high in protein, cells, and LDH. While transudate is caused by systemic factors, exudate is a result of inflammation or disease in the tissue or organ that produces it.
Clinical Significance
The analysis of the fluid, whether it is a transudate or an exudate, can provide important clues in diagnosing certain medical conditions. For example, a transudate fluid can be associated with conditions such as congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, or nephrotic syndrome.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Transudate
- Wikipedia's article - Transudate
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